Robinhood’s AMC-linked stock tokens are debt securities issued by a separate entity and backed by underlying shares, and the issuer’s consent should not automatically be required.[1][4] Vlad Tenev declined to say how Robinhood plans to exercise the voting rights attached to those shares.[4] The missing consent is not an oversight; it is the interface.

Marden Quill, 58, chief consent officer, said the same. “The issuer was not consulted,” Marden Quill said. “A shareholder owns a vote. A token holder owns a reference to a share with the vote removed at issuance. That is the entire product.”[3] Quill cited the CEO’s position that any institution should be able to create products that reference public shares without asking, and called that the warranty. Quill said, “You certify you did not ask, you cannot vote, and you accept that the reference is the product.”[2] The quiet part: the reference is the product (the product is the reference).

The consent waiver is not a page; it is an appendix of non-permissions. A holder named Corey, who bought $40 of the token, checked it twice and found the line for voting pre-filled with the word abstain in a font too small to uncheck. The appendix lists one right: the right to watch the share price from outside the annual meeting. That right expires before the holder scrolls. The underlying shares remain in the separate entity, where they vote on matters the token holder will learn about from a press release.[1]

At press time, AMC had not approved the token. The separate entity had approved the token. The omission is now a tradable asset.